DocumentationEmail Compatibility
Compatibility
Email Client Compatibility
Ensure your emails render perfectly across all major email clients. Learn about client differences, common issues, and proven strategies for maximum compatibility.
Market Coverage
95.7%
Market Coverage
15+
Email Clients
3
Device Types
100%
Real-time Analysis
Major Email Clients
Gmail Desktop
Webmail27.8% market shareexcellent
Features Support
CSS Support:Excellent
Responsive:Good
Images:Good
Key Limitations
- Some CSS3 properties blocked
- Limited @font-face support
Testing Tips
Use web-safe fonts with fallbacksTest interactive elements thoroughly
Common Compatibility Issues
Flexbox Support
High ImpactCSS Layout
Affected Clients:
Outlook 2007-2019Some older mobile clients
Solution:
Use table-based layouts with CSS fallbacks
Code Example:
<!-- Instead of flexbox -->
<div style="display: flex;">
<div>Column 1</div>
<div>Column 2</div>
</div>
<!-- Use tables -->
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td style="width: 50%;">Column 1</td>
<td style="width: 50%;">Column 2</td>
</tr>
</table>Background Images
Medium ImpactImages
Affected Clients:
Outlook all versionsGmail with images disabled
Solution:
Use solid colors as fallbacks and VML for Outlook
Code Example:
<!-- With VML fallback for Outlook -->
<!--[if mso]>
<v:rect fill="true" stroke="false" style="width:300px;height:200px;">
<v:fill type="tile" src="background.jpg" color="#cccccc" />
<v:textbox>
<![endif]-->
<div style="background: #ccc url('bg.jpg'); width:300px; height:200px;">
Content here
</div>
<!--[if mso]>
</v:textbox>
</v:rect>
<![endif]-->Web Fonts
Low ImpactTypography
Affected Clients:
Outlook all versionsSome mobile clients
Solution:
Always provide web-safe font fallbacks
Code Example:
/* Good font stack */
font-family: 'Custom Font', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
/* Better with more fallbacks */
font-family: 'Custom Font', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont,
'Segoe UI', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;Testing Strategies
Progressive Enhancement
Start with a solid foundation that works everywhere, then enhance for modern clients.
- 1.Create basic layout with tables
- 2.Add CSS enhancements for modern clients
- 3.Test fallbacks in limited clients
- 4.Progressive enhancement with media queries
Device-First Testing
Test on actual devices and email clients, not just preview modes.
- 1.Test on real mobile devices
- 2.Check desktop email clients
- 3.Verify webmail in different browsers
- 4.Test with images blocked/enabled
Automated Testing
Use MailLinter's compatibility analysis for consistent testing.
- 1.Set up automated email sending
- 2.Review compatibility reports
- 3.Track improvements over time
- 4.Integrate with CI/CD pipeline
Best Practices
Layout
- Use table-based layouts for maximum compatibility
- Set explicit widths and heights
- Use cellpadding and cellspacing for spacing
- Nest tables for complex layouts
CSS
- Inline CSS for critical styles
- Use CSS in <head> for progressive enhancement
- Avoid float, position, and display properties
- Test with CSS disabled
Images
- Always include alt text
- Use absolute URLs for images
- Optimize for high DPI displays
- Provide text fallbacks for blocked images
Content
- Include both HTML and plain text versions
- Keep subject lines under 50 characters
- Use descriptive link text
- Test with real content, not Lorem Ipsum
Advanced Compatibility Tips
Testing Workflow
- Test in order: Outlook - Gmail - Apple Mail
- Always test with images blocked first
- Use MailLinter's preview modes extensively
Code Organization
- Keep critical CSS inline
- Use progressive enhancement for modern features
- Comment your compatibility hacks